Prenatal exposure to benzodiazepine and z-hypnotics and fifth-grade scholastic skills

A collaboration between researchers from the PharmacoEpidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group at the University of Oslo and the Department of Epidemiology at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill has provided a study emulating target trialsĀ using data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. The trials investigate the effects of initiating benzodiazepine or z-hypnotic treatment in early, […]

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Therapeutic amfetamine use during breastfeeding and child neurodevelopment

Researchers from TIS Zerifin in Israel have published a study investigating the effects of ADHD treatment with therapeutic amfetamines during breastfeeding and childhood development, measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life and Denver Developmental Scale assessment tools. The study findings described normal neurodevelopment with no significant adverse effects, suggesting therapeutic amphetamine use is likely compatible with breastfeeding. More information is […]

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Reappraisal of the safety data for biological DMARDs in treating inflammatory arthritis suggests that the benefits of use outweigh the risks

A narrative review has been published appraising the safety evidence regarding the use of biological DMARDs in treating inflammatory arthritis in pregnancy. The authors conclude that during pregnancy, the benefits of disease control with biological DMARDs, when required in addition to conventional synthetic DMARDs, outweigh the risks. More information is available here. Photo by Anna Hecker on Unsplash

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Study finds no increased risk of malformation, neurodevelopmental disorder, or autism spectrum disorder in the children of male valproate users

Researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark have published a large population-based cohort study of paternal valproate use. The study found no increased risk of malformation diagnosis in the first year of life for the infants of men who used valproate immediately before or during the time of spermatogenesis (3 months prior to conception). Following the study population for a median […]

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Large population-based cohort study finds no increased risk of miscarriage following macrolide antibiotic use

Researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Ariel University in Israel have published a population-based cohort study linking data from multiple Israeli healthcare databases. Exposure to either macrolide antibiotics as a group or specific macrolide antibiotics was not associated with miscarriage, and there was no evidence of a dose-response relationship between macrolide exposure and miscarriage. More information is available […]

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Collaborative ENTIS study published investigating the safety of GLP1 receptor agonists in early pregnancy

A collaborative ENTIS study, led by the Swiss Teratogen Information Service and Clinical Pharmacology Service at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne in Switzerland, has been published in BMJ Open. This multicentre, observational prospective cohort study compared pregnancy outcomes between women exposed to GLP1-RA in early pregnancy and those with diabetes exposed to at least one […]

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Sibling controlled cohort study finds no evidence for an increased risk of autism, ADHD or intellectual disability following paracetamol (acetaminophen) use in pregnancy

Researchers from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, have published a population-based cohort study examining the risks of autism, ADHD or intellectual disability following paracetamol (acetaminophen) use in pregnancy. No increased risks were identified in sibling control analyses, suggesting that associations observed in other models (i.e. non-sibling controlled) may have been attributable to confounding. More information is available here.

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